Using BIO - FX is easy. For most aquariums, just add one layer of it to the filter basket. If your aquarium has a high bio - load, you can add more. It's best to place it in the last stage of the filtration process. To keep it working well, rinse it with aquarium water once a month. Every 6 months, replace part of the media. This will help maintain a healthy environment in your aquarium by reducing ammonia and nitrite quickly and efficiently.